Seus Land Exchange Inc.

Friday, August 22, 2008

Daily dove bag limit increases in Georgia and South Carolina

mourning dove on georgia land for saleThe daily bag limit for dove hunting has increased from 12 birds per day to 15 birds per day.

According to Lake Front Hartwell News, "this change is based on extensive analysis and recommendations from dove biologists from eastern states striving for a consistent mourning dove season and bag limit throughout the Eastern Management Unit (EMU). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service concurred with the increased bag limit and it is available for the 2008-09 dove season."

Previously if the daily bag limit increased the hunting days decreased, but this year hunters will be able to hunt 15 birds with the full 70-day season in Georgia and South Carolina.

The dove hunting season is segmented into three parts. Georgia will open it season for the first segment on September 6 until September 21. The second segment will open October 11 until 19, and the last segment runs from November 27th to January 10th.

Hunting hours (except for September 6th in Georgia and September 1-6 in South Carolina) will be 30 minutes before sunrise to sunset in both states.

So you ask, "Where do I go dove hunting in Georgia?"

Dove hunting land in Georgia is usually found on or around agricultural fields. Doves like to gather around recently harvested crop fields. Features such as water and perching places (trees, snags, power lines) also appeal to doves.

From the Georgia DNR Web site: "Georgia has more than 90 wildlife management areas (WMA) throughout the state, and there's one within an hour's drive of every Georgian. Through the WMA system, hunters have access to nearly one million acres of hunting land for the price of one WMA stamp."

Here is a PDF from the DNR site that includes hunting regulations and the locations of the WMAs:Hunting Regulations and WMAs


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Thursday, June 12, 2008

Summer Food Crops that are Great for White-tailed Deer Nutrition

This Video is great for learning food plot tips and techniques that will get you the most out of your planting.





White-tailed Deer Nutrition: Summer Food for Food Plots

By Dr. Keith Causey

Whitetail Deer and Food Plots on Land for SaleIn many areas of the South, natural forage falls short in providing whitetails their minimum energy and protein needs. Although we have suggested using raw, whole soybeans in free-choice feeders as an effective means of supplementing our inadequate natural forage, cultivated food plots continue to remain very important.

While many hunters and landowners plant high-quality winter foods to supplement the diets of their deer, many of these same people often ignore the nutritional needs of deer during the late winter, spring and summer months. Generally, late winter and late summer are periods of stress when fewer nutrients are available for southern deer. As a consequence, this “off-season” period is a time of special needs. This is the time of antler growth for the bucks, and for the does, the time of gestation, fawning and lactation. This crucial time in the annual rhythm of the white-tail should not be overlooked or ignored if quality deer management is the objective.

Keeping in mind that late freezes, droughts, diseases, insect pests, and especially competition from weeds and grasses make it very difficult to produce good warm-season crops for deer, I offer the following suggestions for some of my favorites.

Soybeans for Deer Food Plots on Hunting Land1. Soybeans
There is probably no better warm season forage to plant for deer than soybeans. Soybean foliage or leaves are high in protein, and the soybean seed is extremely high in protein and in digestible energy. Soybean plants are browsed heavily by deer from sprouting through seed production. And herein lies the problem with this premium warm-season forage. In many areas deer populations are so high that soybean plants are often killed by very early overgrazing. Unless deer density in the area to be planted is low to moderate, large plots (of 5 to 10 acres) may be necessary, and they may need to be protected with temporary high-voltage electric fencing to allow the crop to become established.

There are many varieties of soybeans to choose from, but it is best to select a late-maturing variety or a variety bred for forage production. You would do well to consult with your local county extension agent or with forage specialists at land-grant universities for information on varieties for your area.

Planting dates vary from late April to mid-June, depending on the bean variety and planting location. Soil tests should be conducted to determine lime and fertilization rates. Plant soybeans on a well-prepared, firm seedbed. Seeding rates vary between 35 to 70 pounds per acre, and the seed may be broadcast or planted in rows. A planting depth of about one inch is recommended, and inoculation of the seeds with proper bacteria is also recommended.

2. Cowpeas
Cowpeas are annual legumes, like soybeans, and produce high protein forage during the warm season. It has been our experience that cowpeas are not often browsed by deer until they reach a certain stage of maturity. However, when this stage is reached, deer may direct their attention to these plantings and eliminate them in a matter of a week or so. Obviously, this could defeat the purpose of supplying high-quality forage throughout the summer season. As with soybeans, there are many varieties of cowpeas. We have used Iron-clay mostly, but Catjang, Wilcox and Tory are also good varieties.

Recommended planting dates range from about May 1 to July 1. Soil tests should be conducted for proper liming and fertilization rates. Usually, 100 pounds per acre of 0-20-20 fertilizer is adequate. Cowpeas should be broadcast at a rate of 50 to 70 pounds per acre on a firm seedbed and covered to a depth of about one inch. Inoculation is recommended. Temporary electric fencing around the crop may also be required.

3. American jointvetch (Aeschynomene)
American jointvetch is a warm-season tropical legume that is highly palatable to white-tailed deer. American jointvetch plantings can produce large quantities of high-quality forage during summer months. I really like this plant, but like many others it has its drawbacks. Seed cost is high, and successful establishment of jointvetch plots often requires intensive cultivation and herbicide use. Germination and early growth is slow. The stand may fail or, if successful, prove to be quite expensive.

Jointvetch is tolerant of wet soils but is not suited to very sandy soils. Liming and fertilization rates should be determined by soil testing. In the absence of a soil test, 300 pounds per acre of 0-10-20 fertilizer is recommended. Planting dates vary from the first of March to the first of June. Care should be taken to avoid frost, but jointvetch should be planted as early as possible to ensure that the seeds mature before the first frost of the fall season. Jointvetch should be broadcast at about 15 pounds per acre on a well-disked, firm seedbed and lightly covered with a drag or harrow.

4. Alyceclover
Alyceclover is a good, warm-season clover for deer. This plant grows well under a variety of soil conditions and can withstand moderate drought in the spring or summer. Like other legumes previously discussed, alyceclover is high in protein. It may also withstand heavier grazing than soybeans or cowpeas. Alyceclover must be replanted each year.

Alyceclover plots should be limed and fertilized according to soil tests. Generally, 200 to 300 pounds of 0-17-17 fertilizer per acre is adequate. Alyceclover should be planted between May 1 and July 1 at a broadcast rate of 20 to 25 pounds per acre. It should be planted on a well-prepared seedbed and lightly covered using a drag or harrow. The seed should be inoculated.

Corn for deer food plot on recreational land5. Corn
Corn is planted throughout the South for white- tailed deer, and whole kernel corn is an excellent energy source for deer from early fall through winter. In areas where mast producing hardwoods are in short supply, or where there are none at all, corn can be very important to deer for building stores of winter fat. Corn is a high energy food but a food low in protein. Corn alone does not come close to satisfying the minimum year-round protein needs of deer for maximum body and antler growth.

Many varieties of field corn are suitable to plant for deer. So again, you should let your particular soil and weather conditions influence this decision and choose a variety suited to your area and type of soil. Corn plots should be soil tested for precise liming and fertilization rates. Usually, 300 to 400 pounds per acre of 17-17-17 fertilizer is adequate at planting. Planting dates ideally are mid-March to mid- April for most varieties. Corn may be broadcast at 12 to 15 pounds per acre and covered about one inch. Better results are obtained, however, by planting in rows 36 inches apart and cultivating the rows for weed and grass control. This also allows for side-dressing with ammonium nitrate when the corn plants are about knee-high. Side-dressing is done by dropping a line of ammonium nitrate about the diameter of a pencil along the entire corn row. An excellent companion crop to plant with corn is velvet beans. The beans are planted among the corn stalks or rows and the bean vines will climb up the corn stalks as they grow. The combination of corn and velvet beans results in a high-quality summer forage from the beans while the high-energy corn seeds are being produced for the fall and winter. The corn stalks provide protection for the young bean plants and also provide a means for the terminal buds to grow out of reach of browsing deer.

Because of reduced production, velvet beans have been in short supply recently and have become quite expensive as a consequence. Still, corn and velvet beans are a really good combination summer and fall deer forage and seed crop.

Obviously, many warm-season crops are available as deer plantings, but of the legumes, the bean family and clovers remain the best because of their protein and energy content. The crops discussed here are some that I have personally used with varying success in the past. Currently, I plan to devote more attention to the corn/velvet bean combination on my personal property. Whatever one may choose to plant as a deer nutritional supplement in the warm season in the South, be prepared to be completely engaged in the many requirements that go into the making of a successful crop. It can be challenging, but the results can also bring unequaled rewards.

This article first appeared in Wildlife Trends' April 2001 issue. It is by Dr. Keith Causey.

Dr. Keith Causey is a professional Wildlife Scientist with over 35 years of experience in wildlife research and management. Dr. Causey specializes in white-tailed deer.

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Wednesday, June 4, 2008

ATV or UTV: Which is right for you?


This is a guest post from Jesse Johnson,
an agent at
Southern Land Exchange.




Do you remember traveling around the farm and forest with your Dad or Granddad? Chances are good it was in a pickup truck, probably a full-size pickup with a bench seat and not much else. You know the truck, that sort of plain-jane version that put the “U” in utility. Grandaddy used that truck for work, play and everything in between. With that one vehicle he would commute to work, hunt, fish, trailer most anything, and haul everything from feed-n-seed to kids-n-dogs. That old truck performed so many functions from necessity; trucks and tractors were all that where available. Then along came the 3-wheeler, and a new industry was born. Who could have imagined the exciting variety of utility vehicle options available to today’s forest landowner?

Chances are you have noticed the many different types of recreational vehicles that are being hauled in the beds of pickups or towed behind SUVs today. These vehicles range from the typical 4-wheeler or all-terrain vehicle (ATV) to what most people refer to as gators, mules or rangers. In the recreational vehicle industry, these types of vehicles are more commonly referred to as Recreational Utility Vehicles or UTVs. Today it is hard to find a landowner that does not have an ATV or UTV stirring up dust on their property. It appears they are taking the place of granddaddy’s old, dented pickup for many forest landowners.

Being in the recreational land business, over the last few years I have noticed the increasing presence of UTVs in the field. From cattle farmers to tree farmers, more and more landowners seem to be choosing UTVs to meet their recreation and utility needs. However, ATVs are still popular with a large number of landowners and recreational users. So, how do you decide which one is right for you?

To learn more, I spoke with several ATV and UTV dealers in Georgia. All agreed that sales of UTVs have skyrocketed in recent years. One dealer said that 5 years ago, he sold only 1 UTV for every 5 ATVs he sold. Now he sells 1 UTV for every 2 ATVs. It appears that UTVs are becoming the shining star for consumers.

I also learned that ATV buyers tend to be younger, typically 16-25 years old, and looking for a more adventurous ride. UTV buyers are likely to be over 30 and are looking for, well, more utility than adventure. One dealer said that as the baby boomers are maturing, they are replacing their ATVs with UTVs.

But, to avoid costly mistakes and long-term dissatisfaction, savvy landowners shouldn’t rely upon popularity to make their decision. They should become familiar with the characteristics of both vehicle types in order to get the best value for their hard-earned dollar. So let’s look at the real differences between ATVs and UTVs.

The old 3-wheeler has gone the way of the Dodo, but it’s more powerful and stable offspring, the ATV, is here to stay. When you think ‘ATV’, think 4-wheeled motorcycle. You sit astride a saddle, accelerate with a thumb throttle, brake with levers, and steer with handlebars. ATVs are shorter and narrower than UTVs so they can be more maneuverable in tight spots. Their maneuverability and ability to fit in the bed of a pickup has made ATVs very popular with hunters. Also, they can be quite fast!

Adult-sized ATVs generally cost less than UTVs, somewhere in the $3,000 to $9,000 range. You can compound this saving because you don’t have to buy a trailer. But, good luck toting your tree stand or chainsaw on your ATV you are going to need some bungee cords. And honestly, how comfortable do you feel riding front-and-back with your hunting buddy or forestland guest?

UTVs represent a blend between ATVs and Granddaddy’s truck. You sit side-by-side and operate it with a steering wheel and foot pedals. Roll bars and seatbelts provide added safety, which is especially valuable to those of us with child passengers. Comfort is enhanced by the bench seats, and frequently a roof. There are even after-market cabs available for some models which offer total protection from the elements. UTVs can seat 2 - 6 people and have a small utility bed for tools and equipment. 4-wheel drive versions will go almost anywhere an ATV will.


With all these advantages, it’s no surprise that UTVs have made huge inroads in the offroad market segment. They have a lot to offer today’s forest landowner. Of course, we all know that there is no such thing as a free lunch. The larger footprint of a UTV also makes it less maneuverable than an ATV, and you will need a trailer to move it off property. Also, while UTVs are powerful, they are generally not as fast as ATVs. And they cost more, running between $8,000 and $12,000.

To add to their utility, there are an incredible number of implements available for both ATVs and UTVs. During a brief search, I found box scrapers, disc cultivators, tine cultivators, drag harrows, log haulers, mowers, sprayers, spreaders, 3-point hitches, trailers, and winches. At least one UTV is available with hydraulic lift-and-lower on the 3-point hitch. This makes it a snap for one person to change implements and can provide extra downward pressure on your implement, if necessary. I don’t think anyone would suggest that an ATV or UTV could match the utility of a tractor for big work. But, if you can’t afford a tractor, or if your needs don’t justify that expense, you can get a lot of bang for your buck with one of these off-road vehicles.

So, what’s the upshot? If you hunt and work alone, are on a tight budget or have the need for speed, an ATV might be right for you. And you will still be able to handle smaller farm and forest chores. If you plan to put out duck boxes in the morning, plant a few small food plots by noon, and then take Jimmy, Suzy and Spot down to the pond for some fishing, you may opt for a UTV.

Don’t forget to do your research, though. I especially recommend that you talk with other landowners and visit several dealers. You can also visit Web magazines like ATV Connection Magazine Forum and UTV Today Magazine. Have fun and happy hunting.

This article was originally published in Georgia Forestry Today, Volume 4, Issue 2 (March/April 2008). For subscriptions to the magazine mail / make checks payable to Georgia Forestry Association, PO Box 1217, Forsyth, GA 31029. A year's subscription is $26.00.

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